Wear Resistant Steel

Wear-resistant steel is found in applications practically everywhere, in equipment for road building, construction, agriculture, quarrying, mining, recycling, cement and concrete production, and more. Due to high hardness, they have high mechanical properties which allow them to increase the lifetime of wear parts as well as significantly decrease the weight of equipment. Despite high hardness, abrasion-resistant steels can be bent, welded, cut, and machined with all common methods.

Grade, Sizes & FOB Prices

GradeAvailable SizesFOB Price (Shanghai)Details
Mn13SCMnH11/Z120Mn12/1.3401/X120Mn12/A128 Thickness: 3mm-12mm Width: 9mm-2000mm Length: 4000mm-12000mm1400-1550 USD/MTDetails →
NM400/NM450/NM500AR400/AR450/AR500 Thickness: (2-80mm) Width: (900-2500mm) Length: (2000-13000mm)720-930 USD/MTDetails →
NM400E/NM450E/NM500EE series have the necessary hardness to provide a long service life, in combination with the toughness it takes to perform as a structural steel. It also works in freezing temperatures thanks to its high impact toughness with a minimum impact test value of 20 J at -40°C.790-980 USD/MTDetails →
NM550NM550 wear plate, 550 HBW class, Baosteel. Recent delivery: 5.0 × 1500 × 6000 mm. Original MTC with every shipment.FOB Shanghai Price: ( 1020 ) USD/MTDetails →
NM600/AR600NM600/AR600 Steel (6-20mm thickness) from Baosteel. Width: 1000-2000mm. Length: 4000-12000mm1120-1150 USD/MTDetails →

AR400, AR450, and AR500 are wear-resistant steels with structural properties

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AR400 stands out as a reliable, all-purpose wear-resistant steel, characterized by a nominal hardness of 400 HBW. It is particularly well-suited for applications where moderate wear is expected but high toughness, flexibility, and weldability are essential.

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AR450 is renowned for its exceptional versatility and resistance to abrasion, coupled with structural capabilities. This steel boasts a 50 HBW hardness advantage over AR400 variants, enhancing its ability to withstand wear and extend its operational lifespan. The increased hardness not only bolsters the material's strength but also improves its resistance to denting. Remarkably, its high toughness is maintained even in cold environments, allowing equipment to withstand impacts without structural compromise.

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AR500 features a nominal hardness of 500 HBW, designed for extreme wear conditions that necessitate a certain level of structural performance,. This ensures a prolonged service life and retains good workability and toughness. Common applications for AR500 include the production of liner plates, grizzly bars, wear bars, and various other components in industries where wear is a significant factor.

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GradeYield Strength
MPa
Brinell hardness
HBW
Elongation
A
Impact Strength
Charpy V 20 J
NM4001200≥370917
NM4501250≥420717
NM5001450≥4705-

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AR600 for superior wear resistance

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AR 600 is distinguished by its 600 HBW hardness and an unusually high toughness for its hardness level. This makes it suitable for the most demanding wear conditions, yet it remains capable of being cut and welded. Its applications are diverse and include use in cement plants for molds, tables, and compactors; as liner plates and screed plates in material handling and mineral processing; as liners in stationary concrete mixers; and as hammers and knives in recycling and waste fragmentation processes.

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Mechanical Property of NM600 / AR600

GradeYield Strength MPaBrinell hardness HBWElongation AImpact Strength Charpy V 20 J
NM6001700≥570717

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NM400E, NM450E, and NM500E for the extreme condition

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In regions with cold climates, construction machinery, dump trucks, and other vehicles are required to operate under extreme low-temperature conditions. As a result, wear-resistant plates must maintain ultra-high hardness and service life in these environments. Baosteel has specially developed the Wear-resistant E series to satisfy the usage of wear-resistant plates in cold areas, ensuring that they can meet the impact energy requirement of 40 joules under conditions of -40 degrees Celsius.

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Wear Plate Selection Guide: Match the Grade to the Job

Working conditionRecommended gradeHardnessInternational equivalents
Moderate wear, part needs bending / weldingNM400 / AR400≥370 HBWHardox 400 · XAR 400 · Raex 400
High abrasion, balanced toughnessNM450 / AR450420–480 HBWHardox 450 · XAR 450 · Raex 450
Severe abrasion: mining, quarrying, cementNM500 / AR500470–540 HBWHardox 500 · XAR 500 · Raex 500
Extreme abrasion, maximum service lifeNM600 / AR600≥570 HBWHardox 600 · XAR 600 · Raex 600
High impact + wear: crusher mantles, rail partsMn13~200 HB (work hardening)X120Mn12 · 1.3401 · A128
Cold climate down to -40 °CNM400E / NM450E / NM500ESame as base grade40 J at -40 °C guaranteed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hardox 500 the same as NM500 wear resistant steel?

They are equivalent grades by nominal hardness. Hardox 500 is SSAB's brand with about 500 HBW surface hardness; NM500 is the Chinese GB standard grade at the same hardness level. Baohui Steel supplies NM400, NM450 and NM500 plates that match Hardox 400/450/500 performance for most wear applications.

What is the difference between Hardox 400 and Hardox 500?

The number refers to nominal Brinell hardness: about 400 HBW versus 500 HBW. Hardox 500 wears roughly 2-3 times longer than Hardox 400 in severe abrasion, but it is less formable. Choose 400 for structures that need bending or welding, and 500 for liners, buckets and dump bodies in mining and quarrying.

Can Hardox 500 / NM500 plates be welded and cut?

Yes. Wear resistant plates can be cut and welded with common methods. Use low-hydrogen consumables, keep heat input low, and preheat according to plate thickness and carbon equivalent. For critical welds, follow the mill's welding recommendations to keep the hardness of the heat-affected zone.

What is Hardox 500 used for?

Typical uses include dump truck bodies, loader and excavator buckets, crusher liners, chutes, hoppers and wear strips for mining, quarrying, cement and recycling equipment - anywhere material flow causes severe abrasion and impact.

How much does NM500 wear resistant steel cost per ton?

Price depends on thickness, width, quantity and the mill. Baohui Steel quotes FOB Shanghai with weekly updated prices. Send us your specification and you will get a firm offer within one working day.

What is NM400 steel equivalent to?

NM400 is the Chinese GB grade at the 400 HBW hardness class, equivalent to AR400 (ASTM naming), Hardox 400 (SSAB), XAR 400 (Thyssenkrupp), JFE-EH 400 (JFE), 400V (Dillidur) and Raex 400 (Ruukki). Baohui Steel supplies NM400 1.5–25 mm with original Baosteel mill test certificates.

Which wear plate grade should I choose for mining equipment?

For severe abrasion with impact (buckets, crusher liners) choose NM500/AR500; for balanced wear and formability choose NM400; for maximum service life NM600; for high-impact gouging choose Mn13. See the selection table above or send us your application for a recommendation.

Types of steel we supply with high-quality